Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perkembangan Event E-Sports di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v7i2.181Keywords:
e-sports event, creative industry, COVID-19 pandemic, IndonesiaAbstract
Electronic sports (e-sports) is a competitive online game activity which has been approved as a sport by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) since 2017. The great interest of the world community, especially young people in e-sports, has made the industry developed into sports tourism and entertainment with the concept of digital tourism, organized in the form of national and international scale events. The Covid-19 pandemic has hampered various tourist activities, including e-sports events around the world. The design of this research is a qualitative descriptive literature review through case studies of e-sports events associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic followed by a large-scale social restriction has encouraged adaptation in the e-sports industry through the implementation of online e-sports events (streaming) which has an impact on the success of this industry to survive and even grow into a creative industry sub-sector that is proven to be able to thrive during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in the market ranking of the Indonesian e-sports industry from 16th in Southeast Asia in 2017 to the largest in Asia Pacific, and even 12th in the world in 2020 has shown the great potential of the e-sports event creative industry to move the wheels of the tourism industry which was on the ground during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
References
Ahmed, A., & Tong, J. (2019). ESPORTS: THE NEXT BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY. Millerthomson.Com. https://millerthomson.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Esports-The-Next-Billion-Dollar-Industry.pdf
Annur, C. M. (2021, October 14). Asia Pasifik Jadi Pasar Gim Terbesar di Dunia pada 2021. Databoks. Katadata.Co.Id.
Apriani, K., & Yuono, D. (2019). PUSAT ESPORT JAKARTA. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa), 1(1).
https://doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v1i1.3957
BKPM. (2018). Rise of Indonesian e-sports Industry: Asian Games Jakarta- Palembang 2018. Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. https://www.bkpm.go.id/images/uploads/whyinvest_file/Indonesian_E- Sport.pdf
Chen, Z. (2021). The Future and Development of E-Sports. Bowling Green State University. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1089&context=hmsls_mastersprojects
Desjardins, J. (2019, May 10). The eSports Boom, and the Numbers Behind the Sector’s Explosive Growth. Visual Capitalist. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/esports-boom/
Dilek, S. E. (2019). E-Sport Events within Tourism Paradigm: A Conceptual Discussion. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.525426
E-sports. (2021, December 4). TOP 10 MOST EXPENSIVE ESPORTS TOURNAMENTS ON THE PLANET. https://e-sportscmd368.com/esports- tournaments/
Faherty, F. R. (2018). STRATEGI IESPA (INDONESIA E-SPORTS ASSOCIATION) DALAM MENGKAMPANYEKAN E-SPORTS DI INDONESIA. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/9745/13321091%20Skripsi.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
Hamari, J., & Sjöblom, M. (2017). What is eSports and why do people watch it? Internet Research, 27(2), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-04-2016-0085
Herman. (2021, December). Industri Gim dan E-sports Bisa Jadi Kekuatan Ekonomi Digital. Beritasatu. https://www.beritasatu.com/digital/870875/industri-gim-dan-esports-bisa-jadi-kekuatan-ekonomi-digital
Hershey, W. (2019, December 16). How to Invest in Esports – 10 Esports Stocks to Know. Roundhill Investments.
https://www.roundhillinvestments.com/research/investing/how-to-invest- in-esports
Himmelstein, D. (2019). Periodization in Esports. Acer.
https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/training-room/article/periodization-in-esports
Intel. (2019, March 20). Intel Spotlights PC Gaming Innovation at 2019 Game Developers Conference. Intel Newsroom. https://newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/intel-spotlights-pc-gaming-innovation-2019-game-developers-conference/#gs.ox5sbs
Kantor Staf Presiden. (2021, September). Piala Presiden Esport 2021 Jadi Momentum Perkembangan Ekosistem Esports Indonesia. Portal Resmi Kantor Staf Presiden. https://ksp.go.id/piala-presiden-esport-2021-jadi-momentum-perkembangan-ekosistem-esports-indonesia.html
Kemenparekraf. (2021, July 21). Tim Esport Terbaik Indonesia, Langganan Juara Dunia. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-ekonomi-kreatif/Tim-Esport-Terbaik-Indonesia,-Langganan-Juara-Dunia
Kim, Y. H., Nauright, J., & Suveatwatanakul, C. (2020). The rise of E-sports and potential for Post-COVID continued growth. Sport in Society, 23(11), 1861–1871. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1819695
Kurniawan, F. (2019). E-sports dalam Fenomena Olahraga Kekinian. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 15(2). https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jorpres/article/view/29509
Ma, H., Wu, Y., & Wu, X. (2013). Research on Essential Difference of E-sports and Online Game. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 208. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4796-1_79
Markets, R. A. (2020, August 4). Southeast Asia Gaming Market Forecasts 2020– 2025: Mobile, 5G and eSports Will Drive Growth Research and Markets Logo. CISION PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/southeast-asia-gaming-market-forecasts-2020-2025-mobile-5g-and-esports-will-drive-growth-301105474.html
Meodia, A. (2021, September 20). 188 atlet esport siap berlaga di PON Papua. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2402953/188-atlet-esport-siap-berlaga-di-pon-papua
Muhammad, H. (2021, December 17). The Nusa Dua Jadi Venue Kejuaraan Piala Presiden Esports 2021. Republika. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/r49ie1380/the-nusa-dua-jadi-venue-kejuaraan-piala-presiden-esports-2021
Mumtaz, E. F., Ragamustari, S. K., & Hirawan, F. B. (2021). The Impact of the E-sports Curriculum Toward Online Game Addiction. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v9i1.19986
PBESI. (2021). Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Esports Di Indonesia. Peraturan Pengurus Besar Esports Indonesia. https://pbesi.org/files/034.PERATURAN%20PBESI%2004%20agustus%202021.pdf
Redaksi. (2021, May 21). Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I-2021 turun 0,74 persen (y-on-y). SHIFT Indonesia. https://shiftindonesia.com/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-i-2021-turun-074-persen-y-on-y/
Setyowati, D. (2020, April 28). Trafik Internet untuk Gim Online Naik hingga 61% Efek Pandemi Corona. Katadata.
Situmorang, H. D. (2020, January 19). PB Esport Siap Bangun Fasilitas Pusat Pelatihan. beritasatu.com. https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/596000/pb-esport-siap-bangun-fasilitas-pusat-pelatihan
Waldi, A., & Irwan, I. (2018). Students’ Character Training through Game Online Extracurricular E-Sports in SMA 1 PSKD High School Jakarta. Journal of Moral and Civic Education, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/8851412222018119
WHO. (2022). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. WHO Health Emergency Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Naomi Michelle Lim, Budi Setiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
